The Yield Curve and the Global Macro Investor
The yield curve is one of the most and best used instruments in the global macro investors arsenal. The yield curve is usually thought of as a bond traders tool but good global macro trader know better. You can use the yield curve to trade bonds, stocks, currencies, and really just about anything that affects the economy, heck you can even use to for refinancing your home.
The Treasury yield curve is the curve you get when you plot out the yields for different maturities. For instance if the 90-day T-Bill is at .2 percent and the 10-year T-Note is yielding 3.5 percent you have an up sloping yield curve as the long dated Treasuries are paying a higher yield then the short dated Treasuries. Usually you would also plot out the two year, five year, and thirty year along with the ninety day and ten year. This will give you a better picture for what the yield curve is really saying.
This is great but how do you use it to make money? Well the global macro investor knows that if the curve is sloped from the lower left to the upper right that things are looking good for the economy. If on the other hand it is sloping downwards the Fed has tightened and the economy is or will be slowing.
So why does it work? Why does it matter what direction the yield curve is? Well if the yield curve is steep, going form the lower left to the upper right it means that banks are highly incentivized to lend money and therefore spur growth in the economy by helping businesses and individuals spend money on expansions as well as spending in general. This happens because when the curve is upwards sloping banks can borrow short term at low rates from the government and lend at higher rates for longer periods of time to the public.
If the curve is inverted however business is usually about to slow down, rates will be lowered, and bonds will climb. This is because with the incentive of the banks to lend now gone they will throttle back and the spigots of available money run dry. In turn this forces the Fed to lower short term rates, the Fed Fund rate, in order to spur business growth once again. When they lower rates bonds inevitably go up.
Think of bonds and interest rates as a teeter totter where yields are on one side and bonds are on the other. If bonds go down, rates go up. If rates go down, bonds are going up. In a regular inflationary environment this is always the case unless there is a severe credit quality issue.
So if you are a global macro investor that is using the yield curve you can forecast when to get in and when to get out of stocks and bonds based on the macro economy. At the same time you can use the information and trade currency differentials as well.
Neither of these relationships works perfect every time so it is important to still use risk controls. In fact if you had gone long stocks in 2008 when they lowered rates you would have lost a lot of money, but more often then not this trade and the concept behind it work well. Look at the yield curve, learn from it, and apply it to your market forecasting toolbox. - 23229
The Treasury yield curve is the curve you get when you plot out the yields for different maturities. For instance if the 90-day T-Bill is at .2 percent and the 10-year T-Note is yielding 3.5 percent you have an up sloping yield curve as the long dated Treasuries are paying a higher yield then the short dated Treasuries. Usually you would also plot out the two year, five year, and thirty year along with the ninety day and ten year. This will give you a better picture for what the yield curve is really saying.
This is great but how do you use it to make money? Well the global macro investor knows that if the curve is sloped from the lower left to the upper right that things are looking good for the economy. If on the other hand it is sloping downwards the Fed has tightened and the economy is or will be slowing.
So why does it work? Why does it matter what direction the yield curve is? Well if the yield curve is steep, going form the lower left to the upper right it means that banks are highly incentivized to lend money and therefore spur growth in the economy by helping businesses and individuals spend money on expansions as well as spending in general. This happens because when the curve is upwards sloping banks can borrow short term at low rates from the government and lend at higher rates for longer periods of time to the public.
If the curve is inverted however business is usually about to slow down, rates will be lowered, and bonds will climb. This is because with the incentive of the banks to lend now gone they will throttle back and the spigots of available money run dry. In turn this forces the Fed to lower short term rates, the Fed Fund rate, in order to spur business growth once again. When they lower rates bonds inevitably go up.
Think of bonds and interest rates as a teeter totter where yields are on one side and bonds are on the other. If bonds go down, rates go up. If rates go down, bonds are going up. In a regular inflationary environment this is always the case unless there is a severe credit quality issue.
So if you are a global macro investor that is using the yield curve you can forecast when to get in and when to get out of stocks and bonds based on the macro economy. At the same time you can use the information and trade currency differentials as well.
Neither of these relationships works perfect every time so it is important to still use risk controls. In fact if you had gone long stocks in 2008 when they lowered rates you would have lost a lot of money, but more often then not this trade and the concept behind it work well. Look at the yield curve, learn from it, and apply it to your market forecasting toolbox. - 23229
About the Author:
If you need actionable trading ideas then check out The Macro Trader It is a weekly global macro investing advisory publication with frequent intra-week updates for time-critical analysis and actionable trading ideas.
posted by X - Men @ 4:42 AM
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