Changes to Commodity Trading and Commodity Markets Growth
Global commodity trading now takes place on a growing platform of modern, transparent commodity exchanges across all time zones. Using agreed frameworks of rules and regulations and standard contract designs we now see a wide range of commodities traded between end users and primary producers. The result is that it is now much easier to buy and sell across the range of basic commodities from orange juice to gold bullion, from crude oil to coffee beans.
To add to the established commodity markets that most are familiar with, such as coffee and crude oil, now we are seeing developments and exciting innovation with the introduction of more specialised forms of futures contracts. A notable area where such product development is advancing is in the carbon emission market. Against a background of growing global awareness of the urgent need to abate emissions of greenhouse gases, the market for trading carbon permits is likely to see strong interest and growth going forward.
Looking ahead we are likely to see further growth in commodity markets which price environmental externalities, with exiting developments in plastics, emissions and water. Commodity trading activity is basically the buying and selling of futures contracts covering an array of commodities. So you may see commercial end users using commodity futures contracts to protect themselves from sudden price spikes, while the palladium or sugar producer will hedge their future sales and avoid losses on dips in the price.
Producers and end users play a relatively small role in the commodity markets compared to speculators or traders who move in and out of the markets trying to make profits, and provide the liquidity. A futures contract represents a specific type of contract either to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity at a price determined by supply and demand at time of contract, at an agreed date in the future.
Across the world time zones commodity traders are active in the markets either on the floor of the exchange, called open outcry, or using an electronic trading platform. Over recent years the volume of electronically traded futures contracts has increased markedly, as a number of exchanges have combined to form mega commodity exchanges.
Inevitably, with the access afforded by the internet, a combination of an accessible online trading software package and up to date market data, commodity trading has gradually become more available to the retail speculator, who will usually trade with smaller amounts of capital. Some traders will prefer to focus on a specific area of the commodities markets, while others look more at the price action and do not worry unduly about the fundamentals of supply and demand for raw materials or food.
The BRIC economies refer to China, Brazil, India and Russia and these emerging countries look set to continue growing over the long term and with them the growth in regional commodity markets should continue. In the Middle East we see how Dubai is rapidly emerging as an important financial centre, where one can trade WTI light, sweet crude oil, gold and silver, steel, plastics and Indian Rupee at Dubai Gold and Commodities Exchange. In China, Dalian Commodity Exchange has plans to expand beyond its traditional area of agriculture commodities and move into industrial metals and other areas.
While the world economy has suffered some serious shocks following the credit crunch and slowing rate of growth, with a number of companies and even some countries getting into serious financial difficulties, commodities as an asset class would appear relatively unimpaired. Despite the short term difficulties, the global economy will continue to rely on key commodities such as crude oil, steel and copper, as well as basic softs like sugar, cotton and coffee, not to mention grains such as wheat, corn and rice. For this reason we can expect commodity markets to see through these problems and for commodity trading as an activity to continue to be at the centre of world trade and finance. - 23229
To add to the established commodity markets that most are familiar with, such as coffee and crude oil, now we are seeing developments and exciting innovation with the introduction of more specialised forms of futures contracts. A notable area where such product development is advancing is in the carbon emission market. Against a background of growing global awareness of the urgent need to abate emissions of greenhouse gases, the market for trading carbon permits is likely to see strong interest and growth going forward.
Looking ahead we are likely to see further growth in commodity markets which price environmental externalities, with exiting developments in plastics, emissions and water. Commodity trading activity is basically the buying and selling of futures contracts covering an array of commodities. So you may see commercial end users using commodity futures contracts to protect themselves from sudden price spikes, while the palladium or sugar producer will hedge their future sales and avoid losses on dips in the price.
Producers and end users play a relatively small role in the commodity markets compared to speculators or traders who move in and out of the markets trying to make profits, and provide the liquidity. A futures contract represents a specific type of contract either to buy or sell a specified quantity of a commodity at a price determined by supply and demand at time of contract, at an agreed date in the future.
Across the world time zones commodity traders are active in the markets either on the floor of the exchange, called open outcry, or using an electronic trading platform. Over recent years the volume of electronically traded futures contracts has increased markedly, as a number of exchanges have combined to form mega commodity exchanges.
Inevitably, with the access afforded by the internet, a combination of an accessible online trading software package and up to date market data, commodity trading has gradually become more available to the retail speculator, who will usually trade with smaller amounts of capital. Some traders will prefer to focus on a specific area of the commodities markets, while others look more at the price action and do not worry unduly about the fundamentals of supply and demand for raw materials or food.
The BRIC economies refer to China, Brazil, India and Russia and these emerging countries look set to continue growing over the long term and with them the growth in regional commodity markets should continue. In the Middle East we see how Dubai is rapidly emerging as an important financial centre, where one can trade WTI light, sweet crude oil, gold and silver, steel, plastics and Indian Rupee at Dubai Gold and Commodities Exchange. In China, Dalian Commodity Exchange has plans to expand beyond its traditional area of agriculture commodities and move into industrial metals and other areas.
While the world economy has suffered some serious shocks following the credit crunch and slowing rate of growth, with a number of companies and even some countries getting into serious financial difficulties, commodities as an asset class would appear relatively unimpaired. Despite the short term difficulties, the global economy will continue to rely on key commodities such as crude oil, steel and copper, as well as basic softs like sugar, cotton and coffee, not to mention grains such as wheat, corn and rice. For this reason we can expect commodity markets to see through these problems and for commodity trading as an activity to continue to be at the centre of world trade and finance. - 23229
About the Author:
The author, William Davies, travels extensively across the world, observes the exchanges and contributes to Commodity Trading Today, an online resource on commodities markets. You can get free Commodity Trading Alerts and articles from the Commodity Universe Newsletter now.
posted by X - Men @ 6:01 AM
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