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Monday, September 28, 2009

The Three Big Mistakes of Getting a Debt Reduction Loan (and How Not to Make These Mistakes)

By Sean Payne

If you've got a large amount of debt, then you've probably received a lot of phone calls from telemarketers offering you a debt reduction loan. At first glance, this type of loan sounds great. After all, who wouldn't want to consolidate all of their debts into one loan with a lower interest rate?

My dad always said that there's no such thing as a free lunch, and this definitely applies to debt consolidation loans. Getting a debt consolidation loan can be full of hidden traps that can actually get you in more trouble than you were to start with. Here's a list of the top three hidden traps of getting a debt reduction loan:

Trap #1: You're putting a band-aid on the symptom, not solving the problem.

The worst aspect of debt reduction loans is that they don't fix the problems that caused you to be in debt. Instead, they treat the "symptom" of having debt. When you get one of these loans, you just end up with a large loan that you have to make payments on...but you will also acquire new debts when you eventually start to, once again, spend more money than you have.

Statistically speaking, people who get loans to pay off their debts end up with the same amount of debt (if not more) in as little as two years. And remember, this is in addition to the consolidation loan that they now have to pay.

Trap #2: Turning an unsecured debt into a secured debt.

If you have credit card debt, you should know that it is what is called "unsecured debt". This means that the loan is not backed up by a tangible object, such as your home. Most consolidation loans are what is known as "secured debt", or debt that is backed up by something valuable, most often the house that you live in.

The problem with this is that if you fail to pay off your debt reduction loan, the creditor can now foreclose on your home. With the original debt, the only recourse the creditor had was to sue you in court. They couldn't come after your home.

What you've done to yourself by taking out a secured loan (also known as a "home equity loan") is to make your home vulnerable to foreclosure. Not too smart of you, was it?

Trap #3: Now you're paying higher interest rates.

Even if you opt for an unsecured loan instead of a "high risk" secured loan, you're still going to get smacked with higher interest rates on your loan. The reason for this is that your high load of debt, along with the fact that you're having difficulties keeping up with your debt payments, makes you a credit risk. Anyone who may be willing to grant you a loan will only do it at a higher interest rate in order to make up for their additional risk.

They may use some tricky mathematics, such as a longer loan repayment term, so that they can offer you lower payments than you're currently making. What this means for you, though, is that you end up paying even more in the long term for your debts. This is something that most people who are in debt can ill afford.

So, what's the best way to steer clear of these traps?

You can avoid these pitfalls by taking the daring step of managing your own debt. Unless you've already filed for bankruptcy, you can still get out of debt without the help of some shady loan shark or credit counseling. It may take some drastic modifications to your way of life, but once you've changed those behaviors that got you into debt in the first place, you'll be well on your way out of debt. - 23229

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