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Friday, November 20, 2009

What To Know About ETF Trading

By Patrick Deaton

Exchange traded funds and ETF trading activities and how to use them can make for excellent investment vehicles for anyone looking at generating good rates of return on investments in the exchange traded fund. Basically, an ETF is nothing more than an index fund that tracks one of the big market indexes out there. For example, many track the Standard & Poor's 500.

They sometimes are also what are called "trusts." Either way, they usually are constituted much like mutual funds in that they contain a basket of various securities. Also, they are listed on a stock exchange and can be traded all day long, which the industry refers to as "intraday." This means that trading activities in the fund are looked at on a trading day basis.

There are over 100 different exchange traded funds listed by the American Stock Exchange. These funds represent a wide range of indexes and market sectors, including industries, all of the broader stock market indexes, most sectors in the markets and also international regions around the world. An ETF can also engage in representation of Treasury and corporate bond indexes.

Investors who wish to participate in ETF trading sell or buy shares in the collective performance of one or several of an entire portfolio of bonds or stocks as a single security. As an arrangement, there are many benefits to doing so. This includes combining liquidity of stock investing with all the benefits of investing using traditional fund indexing.

There are a great many advantages to the investor, whether large institutional kinds or the small investor who will be getting into an ETF through a trading system. Generally speaking, an exchange traded fund has much lower annual expenses -- referred to as costs -- than many other investment vehicles. Because they are not index-based, their management fees are usually very reasonable.

What this means is that the fund itself is not actively managed on a minute by minute or hour by hour basis. Many traders in an ETF who adhere to a fundamental strategy very really see those particular portfolios moved much at all in the day or even the trading week. Additionally, studies show that actively managed funds don't outperform these funds, which are benchmark index operated.

ETFs can operate in this way (meaning non-active management) because they tie their net asset value on each trading day to the assets that underlie the fund. This can make an ETF extremely transparent because it tends to replicate the holdings that are contained in the index that the ETF is tied to and which it tracks on a daily and intraday basis.

Many small investors of the non-institutional variety go one of two ways when trading in an ETF; they usually trade all day or they make their moves to single trades carried out at at the end of the day. There is really no restriction placed upon trading activities by the ETF when it comes to this, though. ETF trading, then, usually turns out to be very easy. - 23229

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