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Saturday, December 19, 2009

Basic Investment Principles In The Stock Market - Part 3

By Zigfred Diaz

This is the third installment on the discussion about basic principles in stock market investing. In the previous articles, we discussed about the first three principles of investment. First, the stock market is just another vehicle of investment. Secondly, investing in the stock market is a roller coaster ride and thirdly, you must determine what type of investor you are. We continue with the next 4 principles in part 3 of this 4 part series. If you wish to view the entire article, please visit my blog.

4.) More cash more profits, but you don't need a lot to start investing. - Investing in the stock market does not require you to have millions or hudreds of thousand of pesos. My personal estimate is that you need P 20,000.00 to start trading.This is what I started with. But even if you only have P 10,000.00, you can already start trading. However that amount may be too small in my opinion. To drive the point of the above principle lets say you bought shares of Jollibee (JFC). Jollibee shares cost only 51.50 today. The board lot (the minimum amount of stocks that you could invest in) is only 100. If you calculate, you only need P 5,150 (51.50 x 100) to be "part owner" of the Philippines' number fast food chain company. Lets pretend that after 1 year the per share value of the Jollibee stocks you bought already cost P 100.00 per share, you have gained P 5,000.00 more. Imagine the profits you are making ! How much more could you have made if you invested in 200 shares ?

5.) Be consistent in your investment - Start small but do not stay small. You must have the discipline to consistently invest a certain amount of your income to the stock market. This way you can have more capital thereby growing your portfolio. Over the years, I have slowly added to my investment. I did not stay at P 20,000.00. The act of investing should become your habit, and I say it is a good habit to develop.

6.) You must learn to minimize your losses and maximize your profits - If your stock goes down, remember that the loss is only on paper. There is no actual loss until you sell your stock at the "losing" price. Hence the best way is to never ever sell at a loss. That is why it is important that the money that you invest in the stock market is considered as really "extra money" and not your emergency fund. If you invest your emergency fund or your savings you will be forced to withdraw sell your stock at a loss. Similarly if you sell your stocks and you profited from the sales, or you received dividends, utilize the profit or the dividend to buy more shares of stocks.

7.) You must realize that the stock market is not a get rich quick scheme - Don't ever expect to get rich overnight in the stock market. In all investment scheme always remember that money takes time to grow. Investments that give you unbelievable rates of return in a very short period of time are mere scams. The stock market, especially the Philippine stock market takes several months or even years in order for you to really profit. There may be times that it will just take weeks or days perhaps but these are rare occasions like when there is a consistent bull run that is going on or that there is an unusual drop or climb of prices in a short period of time. - 23229

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