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Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Helpful Tips On How To Invest For Retirement

By Stephen V. Daniels

Setting yourself up for a financially secure retirement is a vital part of your working life, so you need to know how to invest for retirement. Make sure you can be confident that you have invested wisely throughout your working years to be able to live comfortably in retirement.

The secret to knowing that you will be financially secure in retirement is vigilance; regularly checking that you have your money invested in the wisest and most productive way. Strategies need to change in line with your stage of life, so you need to keep up to date with what is available to suit your particular needs. A registered financial adviser is the person best equipped to help you continuously assess and tweak your investments.

There are several options for investing for retirement and we can't go through everything in this space. However, we will give you some basic information to help you get started with considering how to invest for retirement.

Actually making a start is the most important part of retirement investments; don't put it off, just make a start. Employer matching programs, 401K and 403B, are a good starting point, and are simple to get into. Make your next step a Roth IRA with their tax exemption advantage.

Many workers also take out whole life insurance, both as a retirement investment strategy and as protection for their dependants. This is particularly important when you have children, so that their lives are disrupted as little as possible if something happened to you, the bread-winner. Later on, if you don't think you need the life insurance, you can cash it in as a valuable source of retirement income.

Because investment strategies are different for a young worker and a worker approaching retirement, you need to seek advice on the most appropriate investments for your age. Older workers may decide to invest with safe or conservative options to protect their capital, because they don't have as many working years to recoup any losses. So, corporate or government bonds, money markets and fixed-income options, may be more suitable. These don't give the same returns on investment but your assets are more protected than with higher-risk options.

Some other types of retirement investments that you can consider are bonds because they represent a stable investment; mutual funds that make investments using their investors' money; stocks which have a proven record of beating inflation; exchange traded funds or ETFs which are often a cheaper option than mutual funds; cash, a safe option although growth can be affected by inflation. - 23229

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Complementary Candlesticks Guide

By Ahmad Hassam

Candlesticks have become popular in the Western trading community especially the United States in the past decade. However, candlestick charting methods had been developed by Japanese rice traders hundreds of years back.

Internet made possible the availability of online trading to retail trading. The advent of internet has leveled the playing field for traders whether they trade stocks, futures, options, commodities, precious metals or currencies. In the last two decades there have been seismic changes in the way people used to trade. Access to the market is now only one mouse click away. Trade just by clicking your mouse!

Market information is now in most cases freely available online. Internet has made commission rates dramatically lower. The result is that a whole generation of new traders and investors want to try their luck beating the market.

Did you attend the last Steve Nison Candlestick Charting Technique webinar? Now, you should. Steve is the master of candlesticks and you can learn a lot from attending his candlestick. I am a great fan of candlesticks charting and I have seen many traders both new and professionals becoming die hard fans of candlestick charting. Why? Because candlestick charting is the best tool available. Can you beat the market? It depends if you are using the right tools.

Why candlestick charting is superior to other forms of charting like the line charts, bar charts or point and figure charts? One of the best features of candlestick charting is its visual appeal and readability. You can glance at a candlestick chart and quickly gain an understanding of whats going on with the price action in the market.

Knowing support and resistance is very important for traders. Opening and closing price levels can be a very important area of support and resistance from day to day. You can easily spot and opening and closing price of a security or currency on a candlestick chart.

This information can be extremely useful for short term traders like day traders and swing traders. There are certain specific candlestick patterns that can help you identify when is the best time to buy, sell or wait on a trade or investment.

Now in order to trade and invest effectively using candlestick charts you need to understand these candlestick patterns. These candlestick patterns can be a real boon to your trading and you can combine them with other technical indicators for even more reliable results.

Many different types of candlestick patterns can tell you what may lie ahead in the market. Patterns appear on the candlestick charts as simple, single stick occurrences or complex multi stick formations.

Entry and exit are the two most important things in any trade. You may use the information provided by candlestick patterns to decide when to get into a trade, when to get out of a trade or even when to hang unto a trade you are already in. This information can be highly valuable in knowing that the prevailing trend might reverse or continue.

This is the best candlestick guide in the market and you dont need to waste your money on buying a guide because this candlestick guide is a complementary gift for you from the Options University. Download your 82 page candlestick guide here complete with strategy flash cards all free. - 23229

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Better To Be A Buyer Or Seller Of Options

By Maclin Vestor

To buy options, or sell them?

If you are a seller of options, you have a fixed amount of income that you can collect. You will always receive this portion of the option. Now, there is another part of the option that you may or may not receive. You always receive the theta or time value. Now the rest of the option is based on what the stock does. If a $50 strike priced option expires at $49.99, you collect that entire premium. Now if you were to sell a $40 strike priced option for a $50 stock, you might receive $10.50 per share. This .50 per share is what you will always get. You will also technically get the $10 per share, but you will have your shares "called" in, and that means that you have to sell them at $40, but you keep the $10.50 so if it expired at the same price, you would only gain the $.50. Now say you instead sold a $50 strike price. Now the value might be $1.00. The theta value is now $1, which is much greater. However, in the last example, if the stock dropped from $50, to $40, you would still end up with a slight gain. In this example, if the stock fell to $40, you would incur a $9 a share loss.

Now lets say you buy a stock with $50 a share, and sell an option at $60 a share. Now this option might cost you $0.50. Again the time value is 0.50. The difference is, now you have room for your stock to go up and less of your upside is capped. However, Now if your stock goes to $40, that's a $9.59 loss. These aren't real numbers based on a real stock and real options, but they illustrate the point. The point is that whether you buy or sell a stock option depends on your outlook, and what strike price you are looking at.

Buying and selling options have advantages.

As the buyer of a call option, you are saying, I believe this stock will go up. You would buy an at the money option because you want the full leverage per 100 shares and you want to get as close to a gain as 100 shares as you can. You would buy a deep in the money option because you want to pay less for theta, allow you to lose a smaller amount percentage wise, keep actual money tied up so you aren't tempted to put more leverage on or if you do you have better money management. You need less of a move to make money with a deep in the money option, and it's practically buying the stock for a discount if you buy deep enough in the money.

As the buyer of an out of the money option, you first must have enough money on the side, but you believe that if you can get a stock to move big, that you should bet big, you allow yourself to buy more shares and diversify while still keeping a lot of capital on the side (which you will have to do). If you can manage your larger swings, these have limited time value, and very high upside. Now a covered call is when you own the actual stock so things will be different.

A covered call you would sell a deep in the money call if you want to collect the theta, but want to insure against greater losses and are willing to accept less for this protection. You would sell an at the money option because you want to collect the maximum theta, don't believe the stock will decline much in value, but you don't believe the upside will be that great. You would sell out of the money options if you bet on the stock being slightly bullish. This is just a start which tells you what to consider when determining what strike price to buy an option at, it does not tell you what to consider when determining whether you want a long term, or short term option, but thats another story. - 23229

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Stop Loss Rules Explained

By Ahmad Hassam

Position your stop loss in relation to the market activity. Many traders incorrectly choose a stop so their loss is the same amount each time they are stopped out. Dont pick an arbitrary place to put your stop loss.

You are completely disregarding the meaningful market support and resistance levels where the stops should be placed if you use an arbitrary place for your stops. You need to place the stops in accordance with the market conditions.

Where to place your initial stop loss? Try to set your initial stop 3% below the support level. The important thing in this method is to correctly identify the support area. Test this method and see if it works for you.

Suppose you have a trading system that can determine an entry point but does not provide an exit based on the market dynamics. First you need to identify the support area. Set your stop loss 3% below the support area.

The formula that you will use is (Support Price)*0.97(3% less) = Initial Stop Loss. For example, suppose that the support level in a bullish trend is $30. You should set the stop loss at 3% below the support level in a bullish trend if you have an area of support at $30. The formula that you will use is $30 (support price)*0.97 (3 percent less) = $29.1 (Initial Stop Loss Level).

Do not use arbitrary stops based on flat dollar amounts that you are willing to lose. For example to say that you are willing to lose $200 in a trade is to disregard the current market conditions.

If you do not use stops at all, you are inviting failure. Another approach can be to set your stop loss one tick below the support in a bullish trend or one tick above the support in a bearish trend.

It is foolish not to use a stop loss. For example in trading stocks, you are in trouble if you do not use stops and hang on to a losing trade to the point that you emotionally feel that the loss is so large that you cannot exit the trade.

Some professional traders use mental stops only. In the currency market it is better not to put the stop actually in the market when you have the position on. Your broker will see your stop and if there are enough similar stops, the broker may try and hit your stop. This way the broker makes money and you do not.

In such a market like the currency market, you can set a mental stop and get out quickly if you are hit. But this will need psychological toughness and discipline to get out when you are supposed to get out.

You can move your stops to lock in profits as new trailing stops are determined. You must adjust your stops to keep your risk in relation to your trade size in case you add on to your winning trade by increasing your trade size. Never move your stop for emotional reasons especially when it is your initial stop.

Always move the stop closer to the current position to lower the risk in relation to your larger trade size when adjusting your stop due to an increase in trade size. - 23229

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Refinancing Saves Your Home Or Your Money

By James Weekson

People who have an existing mortgage should seek to keep their homes even in stressful economic times. Allowing your mortgage companies to foreclose your property is a bad idea. If you did not already know, not doing anything just grows your debt exponentially because of interests being compounded. If you can no longer afford your monthly mortgage payments, there's a better way to keeping your property than doing nothing: refinancing.

A simple way of understanding what refinance means is it is taking out a second mortgage to then pay off the existing mortgage. Recently it is not always the situation as it is being used as troubled debt restructuring which is allowing creditors to collect on a bad debt and giving the debtors some relief from their debt.

When these circumstances occur to do a refinance there is a little "tweaking" of the interest, principal, rate and repayment period. When you go to refinance your mortgage the loans present value is calculated so that the new principal total would usually include a portion of the remaining unpaid from the original loan plus interest and surcharges, if there are any applicable.

Once the new principal is fixed then you need to negotiate a new interest rate and most often the rates allowed will depend upon the current market averages. The market rates always fluctuate, but refinancing is usually a good move when the rates are low. If refinancing is done in order to restructure debt that is causing trouble, then the interest rate is negotiable regardless of what the conditions on the market are.

In all cases, when a refinance bears a lower interest rate than the original mortgage. This allows the debtor more affordable monthly payments. During times when market rates are high, creditors make up for the difference by allowing a longer repayment period.

Over the life of the refinanced mortgage, your creditors are likely to have made more money in interest. That doesn't, however, make it an option you would generally think twice about, especially if your existing mortgage is already in trouble. The incremental increase in total interest you pay until the mortgage is paid off is almost always a bargain. If the exchange value you get is being able to afford your monthly payments and keep ownership over your home, it is worth it.

Recently, though, refinancing mortgages now has a different meaning for those who own a home. Even though refinancing is mostly a way of restructuring a troubled mortgage, there are those who use it as a way to save on interest payments. The same factors still play a role in this case and they are the interest rates, repayment period and principal loan amount.

In order to save on the costs of paying interest, a homeowner can negotiate on the existing mortgage so that they will be able to enjoy the benefits of lower interest rates or reducing the term for repayment if it is possible to pay higher monthly payments. Regardless of what the situation is, the bank still has its advantages since the repayment is sped up and the risk of defaulting and foreclosing is reduced. Especially banks prefer cash over inventory, because the latter has to be maintained and costs more on upkeep. - 23229

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